Taiwan Travel Guide – Explore the Different Areas of Taiwan

Taiwan is famous in Asia for its street snacks and night markets. In addition, it is also an incredibly diverse island in terms of nature and geographical features. It is largely mountainous, and a mountain range runs through the whole island from north to south. The western coast of Taiwan is home to a much flatter topography and is therefore where most of the cities have been built and where most of the population lives. The east coast is also flatter but it has a much higher risk of typhoons and tropical storms, so it is far less populous than the coastal regions opposite.

Raohe Street Market, Taiwan.
Taiwan Travel Guide: Raohe Street Market, Taiwan. Image Credit: Flickr Img of Jorge Gonzalez

The island is split into 5 main geographical areas. The first one is the northern section, which is home to the capital city Taipei, the main airport for visitors flying on to the island and is the most technologically industrious area of Taiwan.

Taipei 101, Taiwan.
Taiwan Travel Guide: Taipei 101, Taiwan. Image Credit: Flickr Image of Antonio Tajuelo

The Central region is where most of the island’s natural parks are found. It houses a stunning collection of lakes and areas of outstanding natural beauty.

Sun Moon Lake, Nantou, Taiwan
Taiwan Travel Guide: Sun Moon Lake, Nantou, Taiwan

The third region is found on the Eastern side of the island. This area is cut off from other parts of the island as large mountains separate it from the other regions.

Cihmu Bridge at Taroko National Park, Hualien, Taiwan
Taiwan Travel Guide: Cihmu Bridge at Taroko National Park, Hualien, Taiwan

Southern Taiwan is home to the second largest city on the island, as well as being the location of the beach resorts which are popular among visitors.

White Sandy Beach in Kenting, Southern Taiwan
Taiwan Travel Guide: White Sandy Beach in Kenting, Southern Taiwan

The fifth and final region is that of the outlying islands. Taiwan has a few smaller islands off the coast which are a favourite with locals who want to escape the hustle and bustle of the main cities.

Penghu Island located in the southwest of the Taiwan Strait
Taiwan Travel Guide: Penghu Island located in the southwest of the Taiwan Strait

Visitors to Taiwan are encouraged to see beyond the industrial, urban landscape of the western coast and to delve deep into the natural beauty of the lakes and the mountains found further inland. The mountains are home to luscious tropical rainforests with amazing routes to hike and viewpoints which allow visitors to look out over some truly incredible landscapes.

Shifen waterfall in Pingxi Distric, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Taiwan Travel Guide: Shifen waterfall in Pingxi Distric, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Visitors flock to the island each year for every single one of the national festivals. These are the highlights of the annual calendar in Taiwan and if you are planning a trip to the island then they are certainly not to be overlooked. For Lantern Festival, bright and colorful lanterns are displayed in  temples and various places all over the island. In addition to the beautiful lantern displays, you can also find performances such as lion and dragon dances, acrobatic acts, and booths that sell traditional handicrafts during the festival, creating a festive mood to the whole city.

Lantern Festival in Hsinchu Taiwan.
Taiwan Travel Guide: Lantern Festival in Hsinchu Taiwan. Image Credit: Flickr Image of Mark Kao

Another key date in the Taiwanese calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival commemorates the death of Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Colourful dragon boats are built and raced at many different locations all over the island.

Dragon Boat Festival, Taiwan.
Taiwan Travel Guide: Dragon Boat Festival, Taiwan. Image Credit: Flickr Image of Ken Marshall

Taiwan is so far removed from being just an industrial centre that produces many of our commercial goods. Scratch the surface of this diverse island just a little and you will uncover a world of Far Eastern magic and wonder.

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